Nga miihini Renault Espace
I te mutunga o nga tau whitu tekau o te rautau kua hipa, ka whakatauhia e te kaihoahoa motuka a Fergus Pollock o te Roopu Chrysler ki te whakatinana i tetahi kaupapa mo te waka kotahi-roopu mo nga haerenga a te whanau. Ko te minivan rangatū tuatahi i whakaritea kia ora tae noa ki te tukunga o te kaikawe, na te kamupene aerospace French a Matra i mau te whakaaro. Engari i mohio te ao katoa ki tenei motuka whakamiharo me te tinana kirihou i raro i te waitohu Renault Espace.
Te aamu o te tauira
Ko nga hangarau mo te mahi me te whakarewa i tangohia "mai i te waahi". Mo nga rerenga rererangi i tera wa ko nga waahanga anga rino he rahi te rahi i hangaia ma te hangai. Ko tetahi atu mohio-pehea, i whakamatauria tuatahi i te wa o te hoahoatanga o Espace, ko te whakamahi i nga panui kirihou hiwi mo te hanga i te tinana hei utu mo te whakarewa pepa.
Mai i te tau 1984 ki te 2015, e wha nga reanga o nga miihini iti i wehe atu i nga raina huihuinga o nga wheketere Renault:
- Reanga tuatahi (1-1984) - J1991;
- Reanga tuatahi (2-1992) - J1997;
- Whakatupuranga tuatoru (3-1998) – JE2002;
- Whakatupuranga tuawha (4-naianei) - JK.
Ma te kore mana, e whakaponohia ana ko te whakahou o te tau 2015 he mea motuhake, te rima o nga reanga o Espace. Engari ko nga motuka, i hangaia i runga i te papaa noa me te Nissan Qashqai, kaore i whakawhiwhia ki a raatau ake tohu, na reira kua tuuhia hei whanaketanga o te motuka whakaaro Renault Ondelios.
Nga miihini mo Renault Espace
He maha nga tau o nga whakamatautau me te werohanga-maha i runga i nga miihini miihini me nga miihini diesel i arahi nga miihini French ki te tauira kotahi: he miihini 2-rita (te penehīni / diesel, tikanga, turbocharged ranei) me nga camshafts e rua (DOHC). He iti rawa ta ratou hokinga atu, ka tukuna nga miihini iti me nga miihini toru-rita kaha ki te maakete.
| Waitohu | Momo | Rōrahi, cm3 | Te mana teitei, kW / hp | Pūnaha mana |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| J6R 234, J6R 236 | penehi | 1995 | 81/110 | OHC |
| J8S 240, J8S 774, J8S 776 | diesel turbocharged | 2068 | 65/88 | OHC |
| J7T 770 | penehi | 2165 | 81/110 | OHC, werohanga ira maha |
| J6R 734 | -: - | 1995 | 74/101 | OHC |
| J7R 760 | -: - | 1995 | 88/120 | OHC, werohanga ira maha |
| J7R 768 | -: - | 1995 | 76/103 | OHC |
| J8S 610, J8S 772, J8S 778 | diesel turbocharged | 2068 | 65/88 | SOHC |
| J7T 772, J7T 773, J7T 776 | penehi | 2165 | 79/107 | OHC |
| Z7W712, Z7W713, Z7W717 | -: - | 2849 | 110/150 | OHC |
| F9Q722 | diesel turbocharged | 1870 | 72/98 | OHC |
| F3R 728, F3R 729, F3R 742, F3R 768, F3R 769 | penehi | 1998 | 84/114 | OHC |
| F4R 700, F4R 701 | -: - | 1998 | 103/140 | DOHC |
| F4RT | penehīni turbocharged | 1998 | 125/170, 135/184, 184/250 | werohanga ira maha |
| F4R 700, F4R 701 | -: - | 1998 | 103/140 | DOHC |
| G8T 714, G8T 716, G8T 760 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 83/113 | OHC |
| L7X727 | penehi | 2946 | 140/190 | DOHC, werohanga ira maha |
| Z7X 775 | -: - | 2963 | 123/167 | OHC, werohanga ira maha |
| G9T710 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 85/115 | DOHC |
| G9T642 | -: - | 2188 | 96/130 | DOHC |
| F9Q 820, F9Q 680, F9Q 826 | -: - | 1870 | 88/120 | OHC |
| F4R792 | penehi | 1998 | 100/136 | DOHC |
| F4R 794, F4R 795, F4R 796, F4R 797 | penehīni turbocharged | 1998 | 120/163 | DOHC |
| F4R 896, F4R 897 | -: - | 1998 | 125/170 | DOHC |
| G9T 742, G9T 743 | diesel turbocharged | 2188 | 110/150 | DOHC |
| P9X 701 | -: - | 2958 | 130/177 | DOHC |
| V4Y 711, V4Y 715 | penehi | 3498 | 177/241 | DOHC |
| M9R802 | diesel turbocharged | 1995 | 96/130 | DOHC |
| M9R 814, M9R 740, M9R 750, M9R 815 | -: - | 1995 | 110/150 | DOHC |
| M9R 760, M9R 761, M9R 762, M9R 763 | -: - | 1995 | 127/173 | DOHC |
| G9T645 | -: - | 2188 | 102/139 | DOHC |
| P9X 715 | -: - | 2958 | 133/181 | DOHC |
Engari ko te miihini F4RT e rua-rita me te werohanga maha-waa te toa i te mana. Ko te engine combustion roto turbocharged me te rahi o te 1998 cmXNUMX3 i haere ki te putanga "kua utua" o te Espace 2006.
Ko te miihini e wha-cylinder i roto i te raina me te werohanga me te tauwehenga taapiri o te 9,0: 1 i whakaputa noa i te 280-300 Nm o te taipana, engari i te wa ano ka mahi i nga merekara o te mana: i roto i nga momo rereke i whakawhanakehia e 170, 184 me 250 hp. Heoi, kaore i tae mai me te kore he whakapainga nui.
Ko te mea ngaro ko nga miihini i ruia rawatia te F4R kua whakahiatohia te turanga kotahi. Ko nga whakapainga ko:
- te whakarereketanga o te upoko rango (nga mea hanga - konumohe);
- te huri i te toka o te maka ki te hanga;
- te whakapakari i te rakau hono me te roopu piston;
- wīra papatipu rua;
- te whakaurunga o te turbocharger TwinScroll MHI TD04;
I roto i te putanga hakinakina o te miihini, karekau he kaiwhakarite wahanga i runga i te tini whakauru.
Ko te poraka rango anake me te taraiwa taima (te whitiki niho), ka mau ki te kaitautu waipēhi, kare tonu i whakarereke i te hanganga o te roopu motuka. Ko te mutunga, ka piki ake te mana i te 80 hp, te taipana - na 100 Nm. Ko te toharite kohi wahie i runga i nga miihini me te tipu hiko F4RT he 7,5-8,2 rita i roto i te huringa whakakotahi. Ko tenei miihini kaore he raru motuhake mo te whakatikatika i nga rangatira, a ko tana rauemi i raro i te 300 mano km. i whakautehia e te hunga kaingākau ki te hākinakina.
